Tree Planting

. Give welcome shade in the summer and form windbreaks in winter
. Filter air pollution
. Add colour and texture to the landscape
. Absorb Carbon Dioxide
. Increase the wildlife value of an area
. Decrease noise pollution
. Increase property vaues
. Prevent erosion of slopes and banks
. Provide sustainable timber for buildings, furniture and fuel
. Provide great recreational facilities
. Help us connect to our natural heritage
. Provide food for people and animals

Tree planting usually takes place between November and March each year for bare rooted stock – this is when the trees are dormant , so can best survive changes to their environment.

Generally the smaller a tree when planted, the more readily it becomes established and begins to grow. This is because, unlike "standard" sized trees, small trees have a relatively large root system in relation to their canopy or leaf surface area. Thus the aerial portion of the tree can be well supplied with water, oxygen and minerals; essential for growth. Most forestry planting tends to be of whips (one or two year old transplants at between 40-90 cm) If you are planting a single tree for your garden, you might look at a slightly larger tree that will have more immediate impact. Download the how to plant and care for your tree leaflet.

Part 1
Part 2

Tree species

For forestry planting, it is best to use native broadleaves, as they will be genetically suited to the area and encourage local wildlife. In urban areas there is often a case for planting non native or ornamental trees as they are often able to adapt to the inhospitable conditions provided by urban environments (eg compacted and arid soils, atmospheric pollution and hot microclimates). Whilst some of these trees have reduced wildlife value, many fare well in urban locations and as a result provide significant amenity value. Download native tree species document – HERE.

Planting

Notch planting is usually the best method for young bare-root trees on most sites. Stock with very spreading roots may need to be pit planted, or a 'hybrid' system may be appropriate. Trees should not be notch planted directly into heavy clay soils without previous soil preparation.

Whether you’re planting several hectares or a single tree, the care the tree(s) receive in the first few years after planting play a major part in ensuring you end up with healthy trees that will benefit people and wildlife for generations. Regular weeding is essential to ensure the trees get the best start in ife The websites below both give detailed advice on how to plant and care for your tree.

The Tree Council
Contractors, Consultants and Suppliers link for indicative costs for planting.
Tree planting & aftercare